Economy
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By Michael Roberts
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Tuesday, 06 January 2009 |
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As we go into 2009, world capitalism is experiencing its
worst economic crisis since the 1930s.
In some ways it may even be worse than that because, this time, every
country in the world is affected. In the
1930s, many very poor countries not closely integrated into world markets did
not feel the sharp collapse of the capitalist system that was dominant in
Europe, North America and Japan. But
since the Second World War, and particularly in the last 25 years,
'globalisation' has brought India, China, Latin America, nearly all Asia and
much of Africa fully into the capitalist nexus.
So no country can escape the terrible slump that world capitalism
entered in the latter part of 2008 and will continue to grind down through this
year.
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By Mick Brooks
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Tuesday, 23 December 2008 |
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The gravity of the present world economic
crisis comes in part from the spectacular imbalances and crazy capital flows
that occurred in the years of the boom that finally juddered to a halt last
year. Martin Wolf, an eminent spokesperson for big capital, warns in the
Financial Times (02.12.08), “The world has run out of willing and creditworthy
private borrowers. The spectacular collapse of the western financial system is
a symptom of this big fact... In the long run, the global economy will have to
rebalance.” If it doesn’t work out, “The open world economy may even break
down. As in the 1930s, this is now a real danger.”
He goes on, “In 2008, according to
forecasts from the International Monetary Fund, the aggregate excess of savings
over investment in surplus countries will be just over $2,000bn...In 2008 the
big deficit countries are, in order, the US, Spain, the UK, France, Italy and
Australia. The US is far and away the biggest borrower of them all. These six
countries are expected to run almost 70 per cent of the world’s deficits.”
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By Seamus Loughlin
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Monday, 22 December 2008 |
Not that long ago, the Republic of Ireland was being
heralded as a Celtic Tiger, with a booming economy, a massive house price
bubble and a rising population as people returned home to Ireland to join the
boom. But all that seems a long time ago now as the government announces a bail-out
plan that will give the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland 2 billion
Euros ($2.8 billion dollars) each in return for preference shares. In the case
of Allied Irish this amounts to nationalisation as the government will have 75%
of the voting rights.
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By Mick Brooks
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Thursday, 18 December 2008 |
In reviewing
Robert Brenner's theories, Mick Brooks looks at the causes of capitalist crisis
and delves into such questions as the tendency for the rate of profit to fall
and overproduction. This article is to be considered as a contribution to the
debate among Marxists on the causes of capitalist crisis.
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By In Defence of Marxism Editorial Board
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Wednesday, 17 December 2008 |
The crisis of world capitalism is unfolding
relentlessly and with gathering speed. First came the financial crisis (the
so-called credit crunch), but now the second phase has begun - the crisis of
the real economy - and it is accelerating as each day goes by. This is leading
to sharp changes in consciousness, rising working class militancy and the
beginnings of polarisation within the labour movement itself.
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By Mick Brooks
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Monday, 08 December 2008 |
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The Institute for Fiscal Studies has
estimated that government finances are out of control, and New Labour will have
to make cuts of £37bn to balance the budget over the longer term. These cuts
amount to 2½% of Britain’s GDP. As right wing Labour MP Frank Field tartly
points out, “The government’s forecasts of debt levels have a terrible habit of
being way out. This year’s borrowing is 40% up on its estimate last year,
standing at a staggering £118bn.” (Guardian 08.12.08) As borrowing rises faster
than income from taxes and other receipts, the mass of government debt is
likely to hit £1 trillion for the first time ever by the end of 2009. The
Financial Times commented, “Mr Darling’s projections look gloomy. The worry is
that they may not be gloomy enough.”
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By Michael Roberts
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Friday, 05 December 2008 |
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Graham Turner has published The
Credit Crunch. (The credit crunch by
Graham Turner, published by Pluto Press) Turner is an independent consultant
who worked in the City of London for many years. What singles out this book is that it claims
to approach the problem from a socialist perspective, or at least it has been
adopted by the left. Turner has spoken
at many left forums in recent months.
What is Graham Turner’s message? He outlines his aim in the preface: “the
roots of this crisis must be understood to ensure there is no repeat of the
flawed economic policies that have created the biggest credit bust since the
1930s. If we understand the causes, the
damage can be mitigated”.
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By Mick Brooks
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Thursday, 27 November 2008 |
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The Report, and the accompanying package of
measures, has been greeted in the Financial Times as, “Say goodbye to New Labour.”
Philip Stevens goes on, “After a decade when it dared not offend the wealthy,
Gordon Brown’s government intends that the most affluent bear the brunt of
post-election tax increases. It is not quite socialism but neither is it New Labour.”
(25.11.08)
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By Mick Brooks
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Thursday, 20 November 2008 |
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This was the headline thrown up by a BBC File on 4
investigation into CDC, formerly the Commonwealth Development Corporation. This
was a government body set up in 1946 as part of Britain’s overseas aid programme. In 1998 CDC had over 400 different projects in 50 countries.
Crucially more than 40% of its funding went into agriculture – helping to feed
the world’s poor. But CDC had a problem. New Labour was determined to privatise
it
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By Mick Brooks
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Wednesday, 19 November 2008 |
At Lloyds TSB, Daniels’ strategy is to pay back the
government preference shares that are currently propping up the business in a
year or so. Then they can really party! Shareholder dividends, swollen bonuses,
and vast salaries will be dished out while the banks ruthlessly cut back loans
and repossess homes in honour of the new age of austerity.
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By the International Marxist Tendency
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Monday, 10 November 2008 |
We conclude our Manifesto on the crisis of capitalism by pointing out
that the resources exist to guarantee decent living conditions for
every man, woman and child on this planet. The private ownership of the
means of production, where the profit of the few is the driving force,
is at the heart of the crisis. It is capitalism that must be abolished,
but this is only possible through an international struggle for
socialism.
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By the International Marxist Tendency
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Friday, 07 November 2008 |
We continue publication of our Manifesto which outlines the causes of
the present economic crisis and puts forward a programme of action for
the international labour movement. In Part Two we offer a programme to
combat unemployment and defend living standards, but also specific
demands to defend the organisations of the working class and the youth
as they come under attack from the bosses in a moment of crisis.
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By the International Marxist Tendency
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Thursday, 06 November 2008 |
The crisis capitalism has entered globally is having a deep impact on
the real living conditions of billions of workers all over the world.
With this comes a growing consciousness among ordinary working people
and youth that something is seriously wrong with this system, that this
cannot be the way human beings have to live. Workers are looking for an
explanation and proposals of how to get out of this mess. We have
produced a Manifesto which outlines the causes and puts forward a
programme of action for the international labour movement. In Part One
we deal with the causes of the crisis and its effects.
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By John Gandy
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Wednesday, 05 November 2008 |
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US Democratic Congressman Dennis Kucinich described the
$700bn bail-out of the US banks by the Bush administration as: “The largest
single act of class warfare in the modern history of this country” In Britain £50bn is being doled out in a similar scheme.
That’s approximately £833 for every man, woman and child in the country, or
£1,500 for every taxpayer. If someone was to help themselves to £1,500 of your
money and spend it wouldn’t you at least want to know how and why? Yet the
language saturating the media is full of panic and obfuscation.
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By Rob Sewell
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Wednesday, 29 October 2008 |
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Martin Wolf in the Financial Times
today: “…this would be a recipe… for xenophobia, nationalism and revolution…
Everything must be done to prevent the inescapable recession from turning into
something worse… Deflation is a real danger… At stake could be the legitimacy
of the open market economy itself… the danger remains huge and time is short.”
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